Grammar List for JLPT N4 Part II

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These are N4 Level Sentence Patterns on how to use certain particles together with certain words, with English Translation.
Grammar Lesson (N4 Level)
文法レッスン
Grammar Meaning (English)
sou da [1] そうだ I heard that; it is said that~
sou da [2] そうだ looks like; appears like; seeming ~
sou ni / sou na そうに / そうな seems like; looks like ~
ta bakari たばかり just finished; something just occurred
ta tokoro たところ just finished doing, was just doing
tadoushi 他動詞 Transitive
jidoushi 自動詞 Intransitive Verbs
tagaru たがる wants to do~ (third person)
tara たら if; after; when ~
tara dou たらどう why don't you (used to give advice)
tara ii desu ka たらいいですか what should I do?;
speaker seeking instructions
from listener
te / de て / で conjunctive particle; so;
because of [A], [B]...
te ageru てあげる to do for; to do a favor
te hoshii てほしい I want you to; need you to ~
te iku ていく to start; to continue; to go on
te ita ていた was doing something
(past continuous)
te itadakemasen ka ていただけませんか could you please ~
te kureru てくれる to do a favor;
do something for someone
te kuru てくる to do and come back; to become;
to continue; to start ~
te miru てみる try doing
te morau てもらう to get somebody to do something
te oku ておく to do something in advance
te shimau / chau てしまう / ちゃう to do something by accident,
to finish completely
te sumimasen てすみません I’m sorry for
te yaru てやる to do for;
to do a favor (casual)
te yokatta てよかった I’m glad that ~
teiru tokoro ているところ in the process of doing
temo ても even; even if; even though ~
to whenever [A] happens,
[B] also happens
to ittemo ii と言ってもいい you could say; one might say;
I'd say ~
to iu という called; named; that ~
to iu koto ということ convert phrase into noun
to iwarete iru と言われている it is said that ~
to kiita と聞いた I heard
to omou と思う I think
toka~toka とか~とか among other things; such as; like ~
tokoro ところ just about to;
on the verge of doing something
tsuzukeru 続ける continue to; keen on ~
tte って named; called
ukemi kei 受身形 passive form; passive voice
wa~ga... wa は〜が… は [A] but [B]; however; comparison
yasui やすい easy to; likely to; prone to;
have a tendency to ~
yatto やっと at last; finally;
barely; narrowly ~
yori より than; rather than; more than
yotei da 予定だ plan to, intend to
you da ようだ appears; seems; looks as if
you ni / you na ように / ような like; as; similar to
you ni naru ようになる to reach the point that;
to come to be that; to turn into
you ni suru ようにする to try to;
to make sure that
you to omou ようと思う thinking of doing; planning to
zehi ぜひ by all means; certainly; definitely
zenzen~nai 全然~ない (not) at all
zurai づらい difficult to do

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