Nihongo: Verb ta-form Conjugation

Sentence Pattern :Verb た-form
In this lesson you learn the た-form. How to make the た-form is shown below. The た-form is made by changing て and で of the て-form into た and だ.
Group I In the verbs of this group the last sound of ます-form is always in the i-line, replace it with the sound in the た-line to make the Verb ta-form form.
Example	(1)すいます (2)まちます (3)のります (4)しにます (5)あそびます (6)のみます (7)かきます (8)およぎます (9)はなします	(1)すった (2)まった (3)のった (4)しんだ (5)あそんだ (6)のんだ (7)かいた (8)およいだ (9)はなした
Group II Attach た to the e-line form and to special form that i-lines but belongs to Group II.
ends e-line	(1)たべます (2)ねます (3)とめます (4)むかえます	(1)たべた (2)ねた (3)とめた (4)むかえた
Special (1)to wake up (2)to borrow (3)see look at,watch (4)exist (5)get off (6)to wear (7)enough (8)can (9)to fall (10)exceed (11)to take a shower (12)to boil	ます-form (1)おきます (2)かります (3)みます (4)います (5)おります (6)きます (7)たります (8)できます (9)おちます (10)すぎます (11)あびます (12)にます	た-form (1)おきた (2)かりた (3)みた (4)いた (5)おりた (6)きた (7)たりた (8)できた (9)おちた (10)すぎた (11)あびた (12)にた
Group III The る-form of します is する and きます becomes くる
Examples	(1)べんきょうします (2)きます	(1)べんきょうした (2)きた

Sentence Pattern :V た-form こと が あります have the experience of V-ing...
This sentence pattern is used to describe what one has experienced in the past. This is basically the same sentence as わたし は N が あります which learned in Lesson 9. The content of one’s experience is expressed by the nominalized phrase V た-form こと.
1. Noun it is places before が are mostly nouns which express actions such as driving car, shopping , skiing, dancing, etc. Noun such as にほんご, which is associated with the action はなす or ピアノ, which is associated with the action ひく, can also be used, here.
Examples	(1)にほん へ はたらきた こと が あります. I experienced to work in Japan. (2)らめん を たべた こと が あります. I experienced to eat ramen.
Question	(1)おさけ を のんだ こと が ありますか はい, のんだ こと が あります いいえ, のんだ こと が ありません.
Sentence Pattern :V た-form り, V た-form り します V... and V... and so on
You learned an expression for referring to a few things and persons among many(や , など) in Lesson 10. The sentences learned here are used in referring is down at the end of the sentence.
Examples	(1)きのう にほんご を べんきょうしたり, ともだち に あったり しました. I studied Japanese language and met my friend yesterday. (2)あした ともだち の かいもの を したり, えいが を みたり します.
Sentence Pattern : い-adj---く なります な–adj---に なります N に なります become
なります means “become” and indicates changes in a state condition.
Examples
い-adjective な-adjective Noun	むすかしく なります きれい に なります せんせい に なります にじゅうななさい に なります	to become difficult to become beautiful to become a teacher to become 27 years old.
Sentence Pattern : そう です ね
そう です ね is used when you agree or sympathize with what your partner in conversation said. そう です ね with a falling intonation is a similar expression to this Lesson 2, Lesson 6).そう ですか is, however an expression of your conviction or exclamation after getting information which was unknown to you, while そう です ね is used to express your agreement or sympathy with your partner in conversation when he/she refers to something you agree with or already know.
Examples	かんじ が むすかしい です ね. そう です ね...

Related Articles: List of Japanese Sentence Structure
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